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| Dimethylformamide |
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| colorless liquid |
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| 68-12-2 |
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Dimethylformamide is an organic compound with the formula ( CH3) 2NC( O) H. Commonly abbreviated as DMF ( though this acronym is sometimes used for dimethylfuran) , this colourless liquid is miscible with water and the majority of organic liquids. DMF is a common solvent for chemical reactions. Pure dimethylformamide is odorless whereas technical grade or degraded dimethylformamide often has a fishy smell due to impurity of dimethylamine. Its name is derived from the fact that it is a derivative of formamide, the amide of formic acid.
Dimethylformamide is a polar ( hydrophilic) aprotic solvent with a high boiling point. It facilitates reactions that follow polar mechanisms, such as SN2 reactions. Dimethylformamide can be synthesized from methyl formate and dimethylamine or by reaction of dimethylamine with carbon monoxide. Dimethylformamide is not stable in the presence of strong bases like sodium hydroxide or strong acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and is hydrolyzed back into formic acid and dimethylamine, especially at elevated temperatures. |
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English name:Dimethylformamide
Other name: DMF
DIMETHYL
Formdimethylamide
Dimethyl Formamide
Formyldimethylamine
N,N-dimethyl-Formamide
Dimethylformamide
CAS: 68-12-2
Molecular formula: C3H7NO
Molecular weight: 73.10
Appearance: colorless liquid
Fusion point: -61centigrade
Boiling point: 152.8centigrade
Density: 0.9445( 25centigrade)
Refractive index: 1.42817
Saturated vapor pressure( SVP) : 0.49kpa( 3.7mmHg25centigrade)
Flash point: 57.78centigrade
Packing: 200kg/ drum, drying surrounding and airproof storage.
Product Description:
Dimethylformamide is an organic compound with the formula ( CH3) 2NC( O) H. Commonly abbreviated as DMF ( though this acronym is sometimes used for dimethylfuran) , this colourless liquid is miscible with water and the majority of organic liquids. DMF is a common solvent for chemical reactions. Pure dimethylformamide is odorless whereas technical grade or degraded dimethylformamide often has a fishy smell due to impurity of dimethylamine. Its name is derived from the fact that it is a derivative of formamide, the amide of formic acid.
Dimethylformamide is a polar ( hydrophilic) aprotic solvent with a high boiling point. It facilitates reactions that follow polar mechanisms, such as SN2 reactions. Dimethylformamide can be synthesized from methyl formate and dimethylamine or by reaction of dimethylamine with carbon monoxide. Dimethylformamide is not stable in the presence of strong bases like sodium hydroxide or strong acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid and is hydrolyzed back into formic acid and dimethylamine, especially at elevated temperatures. |
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